Gum Disease and Bodily Health
By the time most of us reach adulthood, it’s almost certain that we have at least some basic understanding about the important role that dental hygiene should play in our lives. Unfortunately, far too many people mistakenly focus almost all their attention on their teeth, while ignoring the mouth’s unsung hero: the gums. That neglect can lead to a host of problems, including periodontal disease – a serious condition that affects nearly half of all adults in the U.S. Even more alarming, many of the patients suffering from gum disease may not fully understand the impact that their gums have on overall bodily health.
Gum Disease is Serious
To understand that impact, it’s important to recognize just how serious gum disease can be. Gum disease occurs when bacteria inside your mouth is permitted to take root. When that happens, the invading bacteria can create irritation, inflammation, and a serious response from the body’s immune system. Milder gum disease is known as gingivitis, while more serious instances are referred to as periodontitis. Left untreated, the milder form of gum disease can advance to that more serious form. When that happens, the disease can actually erode the bond that keeps your teeth connected to your gums.
Symptoms can include everything from sensitive teeth to tender, reddened, and bleeding gums. You may notice that chewing causes pain or that your teeth seem to be looser than normal. Many people also experience persistent bad breath, swelling, and a receding of the gums that alters the appearance of their smile.
How Gum Disease Can Impact Bodily Health
As bad as gum disease can be for your mouth, it can be equally damaging to your overall health. Since gum disease is caused by bacteria, its impacts can be felt in many other areas of the body as well. For example:
- Gum disease may contribute to heart complications, including heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure. Researchers have already identified indications of such a connection and are examining how bacteria in the arteries may be linked to bacteria in the mouths of gum disease sufferers.
- Gum disease can leave your body susceptible to other physical ailments. Since the disease forces your immune system to cope with an infection in your mouth, your body is often vulnerable to a whole host of medical conditions.
- The loss of teeth can impact eating habits and will weaken the rest of your dental structure. Without strong, healthy teeth, it may be difficult to get the nutrients you need to sustain good health on a long-term basic.
The good news is that gum disease is both preventable and treatable. To prevent it, commit to brushing your teeth at least twice a day, and floss daily to remove bacteria. In addition, be sure to get the regular dental checkups and treatment you need to maintain your teeth in optimal health. Finally, consult your dentist immediately if you see any of the common signs indicating potential gum disease to ensure that your gums, teeth, and body remain as healthy as possible.